How
to Help Your Child Handle Peer Pressure
Do you remember your school days? Well if you do, you probably
also remember the class bully, the class clown and above all,
the school cliques. Well, nothing has changed, each school continues
to house unique clusters of students who share similar interests,
styles of dress and philosophical perspectives on how life should
be.
You
will still find the jocks, the geeks, the ghouls, the brains,
and then of course, the "in crowd." There is
always an in crowd. They're the students with the best clothes,
the best home, and the best cars when in high school, and don't
forget the prettiest or handsomest of all students. Yes, the same
status system prevails in schools across America, now as in the
past. The big difference today is that many students are more
aggressive about how they treat anyone who might be different
in any way, either within their social circle or across other
social circles.
Bullying
The consequences of backing down from a challenge from more aggressive
peers encourages greater at-risk behaviors many times, a hurtful
confrontation. Kids who are not part of the "in crowd"
quickly know it. They're chastised, ridiculed, set up, and perhaps
the brunt of many jokes as they pass through the hallways at school.
This over-bearing lash of comments is known as peer pressure.
But of course, bullying is only one form of peer pressure.
Seeking
Approval
Another, form of peer pressure that may be equally as debilitating
if not more so, is that of peer pressure to remain in the in crowd,
which can only be accomplished if you commit some normally undesirable
act simply to impress the king pin of the group. These acts could
be taking a dare, smoking pot for the first time, staying out
later than parents approve, sleeping with your boyfriend or girlfriends
before you were ready, and just about any other activity that
pushes a young boy or girl into an uncomfortable zone that is
out of character for him or her.
If
the activity goes against your child's or your teen's personal
belief, yet they do it anyway because they wanted someone's approval,
then that activity could have long-term harmful effects on your
child's self-esteem, as mild as the action may seem to an observant
adult.
For
example, when a younger child is coerced to walk away from the
normally designated play area, or when a middle school child is
coerced to try pot, or when your high school students is made
to believe that if they haven't had sex yet they must be a total
reject. While these scenarios are very real and can hold potentially
serious adverse impact on your child's safety and overall welfare,
they represent just three of a million other scenarios that your
child may be faced with on a daily basis.
How
to Prevent Unwanted Peer Pressure
By this time of year, school has been in session about three months.
Typically students are anxious about starting school, but this
anxiety heightens when a child has enrolled in a new school, was
retained, moved to a new residence, or worse yet, when a child
changes custody from one parent to another and must adjust to
a whole new school system as well as new house rules.
To
minimize the potential for your child to feel they must take that
dare if they are to be accepted a parent can take some positive
steps. Reinforce the fact that you:
-
Care
enough to listen, to know their friends and to watch over
them with a caring and sensitive eye.
-
Become
aware of who is who in the social milieu of your child's school,
whether it is preschool or high school the social dynamics
are the same.
Group
Leaders
Some youth are leaders and some are followers, some are smart
and some are not as smart, some are pretty and some are not,
and some are talented and some are not. Leaders of the group
love to be in charge, and perhaps challenge less mischievous
or insecure peers with a mal intended dare or command. After
all, if more brazen youth could coerce a quieter or shy child
into behaving differently, it is often perceived as an example
of just how powerful a leader they are. As misdirected as this
concept may seem to well-adjusted adults, the leaders of social
cliques seem to grave this source of reinforcement to maintain
any sense of self-identity. Sad, isn't it? It is the old saying
all over again, Misery Loves Company.
You
Suspect Bullying, Now What Do You Do?
So, if you are concerned about your child's treatment at school,
or suspect another child may be intimidating, bullying, or challenging
him or her to get involved in risky behaviors you should:
-
By
all means take the time to acquaint yourself further with
that child or teen.
-
Attend
parent-teacher meetings and discuss your concerns with the
hopes of gaining greater insight into the social circles at
school.
-
Invite
friends to the home on occasion to get to know who they are.
-
Spend
casual time with your son or daughter and let this familiarization
happen naturally. DO make time for casual relaxed conversations
with your child or teen so that worries or concerned can be
disclosed in safe and accepting atmosphere.
-
DO
NOT expect any child or teen to divulge personal concerns
when you only have a rare two-minute slot of time to question
or even interrogate them, nor when they might fear rejection
or ridicule for expressing their concerns.
-
Let
your children be accustomed to private chats, family discussions
or private quality time with you in a safe and accepting atmosphere.
-
DO
NOT wait until a crisis hits and then ask why you didn't come
to me, when in fact you were always too busy.
Critical
Thinking
One of the greatest gifts you can give your child is to teach
critical thinking skills when faced with a social dilemma at
school or at play. Perhaps the most fatal mistakes youth make
when confronted by others is withdraw into silence afraid to
trust any other friend or adult with the problem. Teach them
that their feelings and concerns are of great interest to you
and let them express their point of view. If you disagree, simply
state that you disagree, but that you might understand how or
why they feel that way. That way you convey your expectations
clearly, but also acknowledge that your child can speak about
embarrassing or painful topics with the knowledge that their
feelings are important enough to be treated with respect and
validation.
In
any event, be sure to listen, observe, and watch over your child
closely, after all, aren't they your most prized accomplishment
in life. Once they realize they have a trusted forum to discuss
concerns or learn from your exemplary problem solving discussions,
she should be able to handle many social dilemmas with the confidence
that she used the best critical thinking skills possible to
overcome any peer pressure that arises.
May
your children always know that you have time to listen to them,
and then if peer pressure becomes too great taking it home to
mom or dad can lessen their burden. May your children always
feel loved and accepted enough that no challenge or dare need
be taken to prove self-worth to peers. God Bless.
©
Copyright 11/2002 Dr. Ferrara
Dr. Felicia the ParentCoach
F. F. Felicia Ferrara, Ph.D.
Psychology Services
The Consultation and Evaluation Center
813-259-0303